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Wolves
Wolf History, Conservation, Ecology and Behavior
[www.wolfology.com]
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Abridged version available in RESOURCES
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Article available in WOLF WARS
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Abstract available in ABSTRACTS
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Articles About Wolves - M
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Mack, C.M. & J. Holyan. Idaho Wolf Recovery Program: Restoration and Management of Gray Wolves in Idaho, Progress Report, 2002. Nez Perce Tribe, Dept. of Wildlife Mgmt., 2003 (34pp).
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Mack, C.M. et al. Idaho Wolf Recovery Program: Restoration and Management of Gray Wolves in Idaho, Progress Report, 1999-2001. Nez Perce Tribe, Department of Wildlife Management, 2002 (34pp).
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Mack, C.M. & K. Laudon. 1999. Idaho Wolf Recovery Program: The Restoration and Management of Gray Wolves in Central Idaho, Progress Report 1995-1998. Nez Perce Tribe, Department of Wildlife Management, Lapwai, ID., 1999 (22 pp).
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Mack, J.A. & F.J. Singer. Predicted Effects of Wolf Predation on Northern Range Elk, Mule Deer, and Moose Using Pop-II Models. In (Varley, J.D. & W.G. Brewster, eds.) Wolves for Yellowstone? A Report to the U.S. Congress, Vol. IV, Research and Analysis, 1992, 4.41-4.70.
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MacNulty, D.R. ey al. Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos, Usurps Bison, Bison bison, Captured by Wolves, Canis lupus, in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 115, 2001, 495-498.
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MacNulty, D.R. Hunting Success of Gray Wolves in Yellowstone National Park. Beyond 2000: Realities of Global Wolf Restoration, 2000.
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MacNulty, D.R. Occurrence of Pursuit Deterrence Signals During Wolf Hunts of Elk in Yellowstone National Park: A Preliminary Assessment. Beyond 2000: Realities of Global Wolf Restoration, 2000.
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Malcolm, J. The Diet of the Ethiopian Wolf from a Grassland Area of the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia. African Journal of Ecology, 35/2, 1997, 162.
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Mangun, W.R. et al. Valuing Red Wolf Recovery Efforts at Alligator River NWR: Measuring Citizen Support. In (Fascione, N. & M. Cecil, comps.) Wolves of America Conference Proceedings, November 1996, 165-171.
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Marino, J. Threatened Ethiopian Wolves Persist in Small Isolated Afroalpine Enclaves. Oryx, 37/1, 2003, 62-71.76
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Markham, D. Smokies Homecoming: Narrowly Saved from Extinction, Red Wolves are Breeding Again in a Famous Eastern Park. Defenders, 68/4, 1993, 9-15.
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Marshall, J.P. & S. Boutin. Power Analysis of Wolf-Moose Functional Responses. Journal of Wildlife Management, 63/1, January 1999, 396 (7pp).
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Matteson, M.Y. Denning Ecology of Wolves in Northwest Montana and Southern Canadian Rockies. Masters Thesis, Univ. of Montana, 1993.
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Matteson, M.Y. Wolf Re-story-ation: The Importance of Myth and Values in Ecological Restoration Efforts. In (Fascione, N. & M. Cecil, comps.) Wolves of America Conference Proceedings, November 1996, 218-222.
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Mattioli, L. et al. Wolf Food Habits and Wild Ungulate Availability in the Foreste Casentinesi National Park, Italy. Acta Theriologica, 40/4, December 1995, 287-402.
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McAllen, L. Scientists Recommend More Room for Wolves to Run. Albuquerque (NM) Tribune, 8 May 2001.
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McBride, R.T. The Mexican Wolf (Canis lupus baileyi). US Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Report 8, 1980, 1-38.
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McCabe, M. Gray Wolves Heading to California. San Francisco Chronicle, 5 February 2002, A1.
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McCarley, H. & C.J. Carley. Recent Changes in the Distribution and Status of Wild Red Wolves Canis rufus. Endangered Species Report No. 4, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 1979 (38pp).
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McCarley, H. The Taxonomic Status of wild Canis (Canidae) in the South-central United States. Southwestern Naturalist, 7, 1962, 227-235.
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McCarley, H. Vocalizations of Red Wolves (Canis rufus). Journal of Mammalogy, 59, 1977, 27-35.
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McClure, J.R. The Wolf at the Stockman's Door. The Country Gentleman, 79/46, November 1914, 1845-1846.
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McDade, A. Cry of the Red Wolf. The Tennessee Conservationist, March/April 1993, 18-23.
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McGhee, R. Co-Evolution: New Evidence Suggests That To Be Truly Human Is To Be Partly Wolf. Alternatives, 28/1, Winter 2002, 12-15.
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McKie, R. & H. McDouall. Rescued Wolves Face Death by Helicopter Hunt. The Observer, 21 January 2001.
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McLaren, B.E. & R.O. Peterson. Wolves, Moose, and Tree Rings on Isle Royale. Science, 266/5190, 2 December 1994, 1555.
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McLeod, P.J. Developmental Changes in Associations Between Timber Wolf (Canis lupus) Postures. Behavioural Processes, 38/2, 1996, 105-118.
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McLeod, P.J. & J.C. Fentress. Developmental Changes in the Sequential Behavior of Interacting Timber Wolf Pups. Behvaioural Processes, 39/2, 1997, 127-136.
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McLeod, P.J. et al. The Relation Between Urinary Cortisol Levels and Social Behavior in Captive Timber Wolves. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74, 1996, 209-216.
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McNamee, G. All They Need Is Wolves. Sierra, May-June 2003.
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McNamee, T. The Return of Il Lupo. Natural History, December 1996.
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McNamee, T. Trouble in Wolf Heaven. Audubon, 84/1, January 1982, 84-95.
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McNay, M.E. A Case History of Wolf-Human Encounters in Alaska and Canada. Alaska Dept. of Fish & Game, Wildlife Technical Bulletin 13, 2002.
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McNay, M.E. Wolf-Human Interactions in Alaska and Canada: A Review of the Case History. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30/3, 2002, 831-843.
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McNay, M. et al. Reproductive Characteristics of an Exploited Wolf Population. World Wolf Congress 2003.
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McNay, M.E. Wolf-Human Interactions in Alaska and Canada: A Review of the Case History. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 30/3, Fall 2002, 831.
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McWilliams, N. Return of the Red Wolf. Rotarian, 159/5, 1991, 46.
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Mech, L.D. Age, Season, Distance, and Social Aspects of Wolf Dispersal from a Minnesota Pack. In (Chepko-Sade, B.D. & Z.T. Halpin, eds.) Mammalian Dispersal Patterns: The Effects of Social Structure on Population Genetics (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1987), 55-74.
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Mech, L.D. Alpha Status, Dominance, and Division of Labor in Wolf Packs. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 77, August 1999, 1196-1203.
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Mech, L.D. & N. Federoff. Alpha1-Antitrypsin Polymorphism and Systematics of Eastern North American Wolves. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 80, May 2002, 961-963.
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Mech, L.D. et al. Assessing Factors that May Predispose Minnesota Farms to Wolf Depredations on Cattle. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 28/3, Fall 2000, 623.
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Mech, L.D. Buffer Zones of Territories of Gray Wolves as Regions of Intraspecific Strife. Journal of Mammalogy, 75/1, February 1994, 199.
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Mech, L. D. & S. M. Goyal. Canine Parvovirus Effect on Wolf Population Change and Pup Survival. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 22, 1993,104-106.
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Mech, L.D. The Challenge and Opportunity of Recovering Wolf Populations. Conservation Biology, 9, 1995, 270-278.
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Mech, L.D. & S.B. Merrill. Daily Departure and Return Patterns of Wolves, Canis lupus, from a Den at 80 Degrees North Latitude. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 112/3, 1998, 515-517.
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Mech, L.D. Daytime Activities of Wolves During Winter in Northeastern Minnesota. 73/3, August 1992, 570.
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Mech, L.D. Details of a Confrontation Between Two Wild Wolves. Journal of Zoology, 1993, 1901-1903.
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Mech, L.D. et al. Denali Park Wolf Studies: Implications for Yellowstone. In Transactions of the 56th Conference on North American Wildlife and Natural Resources, 1991, 86-90.
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Mech, L.D. & M.E. Nelson. Do Wolves Affect White-Tailed Buck Harvest in Northeastern Minnesota? Journal of Wildlife Management, 64/1, January 2000, 129.
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Mech, L.D. et al. The Effect of Snow Conditions on the Vulnerability of White-Tailed Deer to Wolf Predation. In (Mech, L.D. & L.D. Frenzel, Jr., eds.) Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota. US For. Ser. Res. Paper NC-52, 1971, 51-59.
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Mech, L.D. Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota. USDA Forest Service Research Paper NC-52, 1971 (62pp).
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Mech, L.D. Estimated Costs of Maintaining a Recovered Wolf Population in Agricultural Regions of Minnesota. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 26/4, Winter 1998, 817 (6pp).
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Mech, L.D. & E.M. Gese. Field Testing the Wildlink Capture Collars on Wolves. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 20/2, Summer 1992, 221.
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Mech, L.D. The Howling: Dealing With the Wolf Boom. Earthwatch, 1994, 24-31.
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Mech, L.D. The Eastern Timber Wolf. Minnesota Volunteer, 40/235, 1977, 28-39.
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Mech, L.D. & S.M. Goyal. Effects of Canine Parvovirus on Gray Wolves in Minnesota. Journal of Wildlife Management, 59/3, July 1995, 565.
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Mech, L.D. Evidence of Prey-Caused Mortality in Three Wolves. American Midland Naturalist, 123/1, January 1990, 207-208.
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Mech, L.D. Longevity in Wild Wolves. Journal of Mammalogy, 69, 1988, 197-198.
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Mech, L.D. Making the Most of Radio-Tracking: A Summary of Wolf Studies in Northeastern Minnesota. In (Amlaner, Jr., C.J. & D.W. MacDonald, eds.) A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radiotracking (New York: Pergamon Press, 1980), 85-95.
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Mech, L.D. Managing Minnesota's Recovered Wolves. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 29/1, Spring 2001, 70.
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Mech, L.D. et al. Minnesota Wolf Dispersal to Wisconsin and Michigan. American Midland Naturalist, 133/2, April 1995, 368.
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Mech, L.D. et al. Movements, Behavior, and Ecology of Timber Wolves in Northeastern Minnesota. In (Mech, L.D. & L.D. Frenzel, Jr., eds.) Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota. US For. Ser. Res. Paper NC-52, 1971, 1-34.
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Mech, L.D. A Plan for the Management of the Timber Wolf in the Superior National Forest of Minnesota. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, June 1972.
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Mech, L.D. Population Trend and Winter Deer Consumption in a Minnesota Wolf Pack. In (Phillips, R.L. & L. Jonkel, eds.) Proceedings of the 1975 Predator Symposium, 1977.
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Mech, L.D. & L.D. Frenzel. The Possible Occurrence of the Great Plains Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota. In (Mech, L.D. & L.D. Frenzel, eds.) Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota, U.S. Forest Service Research Paper NC-52, 1971, 60-62.
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Mech, L.D. & J.M. Packard. Possible Use of a Wolf (Canis lupus) Den Over Several Centuries. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 104, 1990, 484-485.
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Mech, L.D. & U.S. Seal. Premature Reproductive Activity in Wild Wolves. Journal of Mammalogy, 68, 1987, 871-873.
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Mech, L.D. Productivity, Mortality and Population Trends of Wolves in Northeastern Minnesota. Journal of Mammalogy, 58/4, 1977, 559-574.
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Mech, L.D. A Recovery Plan for the Eastern Timber Wolf. Environmental Journal, January 1977, 17-21.
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Mech, L.D. Regular and Homeward Travel Speeds of Arctic Wolves. Journal of Mammalogy, 75/3, August 1994, 741.
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Mech, L.D. et al. Regurgitative Food Transfer Among Wild Wolves. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 77, August 1999, 1192-1195.
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Mech, L.D. et al. Relationships Between Winter Severity and Wolf Depredations on Domestic Animals in Minnesota. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 16, 1988, 269-272.
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Mech, L.D. Resistance of Young Wolf Pups to Inclement Weather. Journal of Mammalogy, 74/2, May 1993, 485.
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Mech, L.D. Returning the Wolf to Yellowstone. In (Keiter, R.B. & M.S. Boyce, eds.) The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1991), 309.
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Mech, L.D. & P. D. Karns. Role of the Wolf in a Deer Decline in the Superior National Forest. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Forest Service Research Paper NC-143, 1977 (23pp).
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Mech, L.D. & R.A. Rausch. The Status of the Wolf in the United States, 1973. IUCN Publication Supplement 43, 1975, 83-88.
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Mech, L.D. Stubborn Hunter in a Harsh Land. National Wildlife, Aug.-Sep. 1989, 20-24.
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Mech, L.D. Summer Movements and Behavior of an Arctic Wolf, Canis lupus, Pack Without Pups. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 110, 1995, 473-475.
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Mech, L.D. A Ten-Year History of the Demography and Productivity of an Arctic Wolf Pack. Arctic, 48/4, December 1995, 329-332.
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Mech, L. D. Updating Our Thinking on the Role of Human Activity in Wolf Recovery. Research Information Bulletin 57. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1993.
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Mech, L.D. et al. Use of Tooth Cementum for Age Determination of Gray Wolves. Journal of Wildlife Management, 49/2, April 1985, 313-316.
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Mech, L.D. What Do We Know About Wolves and What More Do We Need to Learn? In (Carbyn, L.N. et al., eds.) Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World, Canadian Circumpolar Institute, 1995, 537-545.
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Mech, L.D. What Fate for Minnesota's Wolves? Audubon, 72/6, November 1970, 78-81.
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Mech, L.D. Where the Wolves Are and How They Stand. Natural History, April 1971, 26-29.
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Mech, L.D. Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf? Audubon, 92/2, March 1990, 82-85.
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Mech, L.D. Why Some Deer Are Safe from Wolves. Natural History, January 1979, 70-77.
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Mech, L.D., et al. Winter Severity and Wolf Predation on a Formerly Wolf-Free Elk Herd. Journal of Wildlife Management, 65/4, October 2001, 998-1003.
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Mech, L.D. et al. Wolf Distribution and Road Density in Minnesota. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 16, 1988, 85-87.
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Mech, L.D. et al. Wolf Nipple Measurements as Indices of Age and Breeding Status. American Midlands Naturalist, 129/2, April 1993, 266.
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Mech, L. D. Wolf Numbers in the Superior National Forest of Minnesota. United States Forest Service Research Report. NC-07, 1973 (10pp).
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Mech, L.D. Wolf Pack Witness. Audubon, 98/6, 1996, 78-88.
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Mech, L. D. Wolf Population in the Central Superior National Forest, 1967-1985. USDA Forest Service Research Paper. NC-270, 1986 (6pp).
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Mech, L.D. Wolf Population Survival in an Area of High Road Density. American Midland Naturalist, 121/2, April 1989, 387-389.
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Mech, L.D. Wolf Realities. Yellowstone Science, 3/3, Summer 1995, 6-11.
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Mech, L.D. Wolf Restoration to the Adirondacks: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Participation in the Decision. In (Sharpe, V.A. et al., eds.) Wolves and Human Communities: Biology, Politics, and Ethics, 2001, 13-22.
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Mech, L.D. Wolves, Coyotes and Dogs. In (Nelson, M.M., ed.) The White-Tailed Deer in Minnesota, Proc. Symp. Minn. Chap. Wildl. Soc., Sect. Game, Minn. Dep. Nat. Resour. (St. Paul), 1971, 19-22.
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Mech, L.D. The Wolves of Isle Royale. National Park Service Fauna Series 7, U.S. GPO, 1966 (210pp).
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Medjo, D.C. & L.D. Mech. Reproductive Activity in Nine- and Ten-Month-Old Wolves. Journal of Mammalogy, 57, 1976, 406-408.
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Medwid, W.R. An Interpretative Center on the Wolf--The Minnesota Model. In (Fascione, N. & M. Cecil, comps.) Wolves of America Conference Proceedings, November 1996, 231-234.
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Meintaefel, P.A. Wolf Myth Exploded. Christian Science Monitor, 7 July 1937, 5.
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Meese, G.M. Intensified Efforts for Red Wolves Are Paying Off. Endangered Species Update, 6/10, 1988, 26-27.
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Meier, T.J. et al. How Should We Count Wolves? World Wolf Congress 2003.
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Meier, T. J. et al. Pack Structure and Genetic Relatedness Among Wolf Packs in a Naturally-Regulated Population. In (Carbyn, L.N. et al., eds.) Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, 1995, 209-302.
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Meier, T. Wolf Depredation in the United States. International Wolf, 11/3, 2001, 4-5.
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Mendelssohn, H. Wolves in Israel. In (Harrington, F.H. & P.C. Paquet, eds.) Wolves of the World, 1982, 173-194.
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Mengel, R.M. A Study of Dog/Coyote Hybrids and Implications Concerning Hybridization in Canis. Journal of Mammalogy, 52/2, 1971, 316-336.
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Meriggi, A. et al. The Feeding Habits of Wolves in Relation to Large Prey Availability in Northern Italy. Ecography, 19, 1996, 287-295.
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Meriggi, A. & S. Lovari. A Review of Wolf Predation in Southern Europe: Does the Wolf Prefer Wild Prey to Livestock? Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 1996, 1561-1571.
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Merriam, C.H. Wolf Attack on Humans Denied. Outdoor Life, 51/6, June 1923, 493.
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Merrill, S.B. & L.D. Mech, Details of Extensive Movements by Minnesota Wolves (Canis lupus). The American Midland Naturalist, 144/2, October 2000, 428.
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Merrill, S.B. & C.R.Erickson. A GPS-Based Method to Examine Wolf Response to Loud Noise. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 31/3, Fall 2003, 769-773.
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Merrill, S.B. Road Densities and Wolf, Canis lupus, Habitat Suitability: An Exception. Canadian Field Naturalist 114, 2000, 312-314.
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Merrill, S.B. et al. Testing Releasable GPS Radiocollars on Wolves and White-tailed Deer. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 26/4, Winter 1998, 830 (6pp).
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Mertig, A.G. et al. Here Comes the Wolf: Public Attitudes Toward Wolf Recovery in Michigan. World Wolf Congress 2003.
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Messier, F. & D. Joly. Comment: Regulation of Moose Populations by Wolf Predation. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 78, March 2000, 506-520.
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Messier, F. & M. Crete. Moose-Wolf Dynamics and the Natural Regulation of Moose Populations. Oecologia, 65, 1985, 44-50. Also, Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1984 (143pp).
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Messier, F. Physical Condition and Blood Physiology of Wolves in Relation to Moose Density. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 1987, 91-95.
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Messier, F. Social Organization, Spatial Distribution, and Population Density of Wolves in Relation to Moose Density. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, 1985, 1068-1077.
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Messier, F. Solitary Living and Extraterritorial Movements of Wolves in Relation to Social Status and Prey Abundance. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, 1985, 239-245.
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Messier, F. Ungulate Population Models with Predation: a Case Study With the North American Moose. Ecology 75, 1994, 478-488.
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Meyer, W. & A. Tsukise. Lectin Histochemistry of Snout Skin and Foot Pads in the Wolf and the Domesticated Dog. Annals of Anatomy, 177/1, 1995, 39-49.
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Micari, D. & J. Brandenburg. The Disappearing Wolves. Cortlandt Forum, 10/1, 25 January 1997, 244 (12pp).
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Midgley, M. The Problem of Living with Wildness. In (Sharpe, V.A. et al., eds.) Wolves and Human Communities: Biology, Politics, and Ethics, 2001, 179-190.
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Miklosi, A. et al. A Simple Reason for a Big Difference: Wolves Do Not Look Back at Humans, But Dogs Do. Current Biology, 13/9, April 2003, 763-766.
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Miles, B.C. The Gray Wolf of Tennessee. Forest and Stream, 45/9, 1895, 182.
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Miller, B. et al. The Importance of Large Carnivores to Healthy Ecosystems. Endangered Species Update, 18, 2001, 202-210.
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Miller, C.R. et al. Pedigree-Based Assignment Tests for Reversing Coyote (Canis latrans) Introgression Into the Wild Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Population. Molecular Ecology, 12/12, December 2003, 3287-3301.
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Miller, D.H. et al. Density Dependent Matrix Model for Gray Wolf Population Projection. Ecological Modelling, 151, June 2002, 271 (8pp).
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Miller, F.L. Wolf-Related Caribou Mortality on a Calving Ground in North-central Canada. In (Carbyn, L., ed.) Wolves in Canada and Alaska: Their Status, Biology and Management, 1983, 100-101.
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Miller, F.L. & F.D. Reintjes. Wolf Sightings on the Canadian Arctic Islands. Arctic, 48/4, December 1995, 313-323.
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Miller, Jr., G.S. The Names of the Large Wolves of Northern and Western North America. Smithsonian Misc. Collection, 59/15, 8 June 1912, 1-5.
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Miller, Jr., G.S. The Names of Two North American Wolves. Proceedings Biol. Soc. Wash., 25, 4 May 1912, 93-96.
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Milstein, M. When Wolves Move In. The Oregonian, 10 November 2002, A11.
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Milstein, M. Wolves Rate Special Status Inside Oregon. The Oregonian, 29 May 2002, A01.
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Miner, J. How I Missed a Moose and Deer and Shot a Wolf. Rod and Gun and Motor Sports in Canada, 10/6, November 1908, 547-552.
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Mladenoff, D. & T.A. Sickley. Assessing Potential Gray Wolf Restoration in the Northeastern United States. Journal of Wildlife Management, 62/1, January 1998, 1-10.
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Mladenoff, D.J. et al. Causes and Implications of Species Restoration in Altered Ecosystems: A Spatial Landscape Projection of Wolf Population Recovery. BioScience, 47/1, 1997, 31.
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Mladenoff, D.J. et al. Predicting Gray Wolf Landscape Recolonization: Logistic Regression Models vs. New Field Data. Ecological Applications, 91/1, 1999, 37-44.
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Mladenoff, D. et al. A Regional Landscape Analysis and Prediction of Favorable Gray Wolf Habitat in the Northern Great Lakes Region. Conservation Biology, 9/2, April 1995, 279-294.
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Moehlman, P.D. Intraspecific Variation in Canid Social Systems. In Gittleman, J.L., ed.) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution (Cornell Univ. Press), 1989, 143-163.
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Moger, W. et al. Elevated Urinary Cortisol in a Timber Wolf (Canis lupus): A Result of Social Behaviour or Adrenal Pathology? Canadian Journal of Zoology, 76, October 1998, 1957-1959.
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Montag, J.M. et al. Political & Social Viability of Predator Compensation Programs in the West, Final Project Report. Wildlife Biology Program, School of Forestry, University of Montana, 2003 (136pp).
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Montana Wolf Management Advisory Council. Montana Gray Wolf Conservation and Management Plan, Final Environmental Impact Statement. (C. Sime, ed.), Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, 2003 (420pp).
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Montana Wolf Management Advisory Council. Montana Wolf Conservation and Management Planning Document. (C. Sime, ed.) Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, Helena, 2002 (117 pp).
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Montana Wolf Management Advisory Council. Report to the Governor. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, Helena, 2000 (12 pp).
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Moore, D.E. & R.C. Smith. The Red Wolf As a Model for Carnivore Reintroductions. Symposium, Zoological Society of London, No. 62, 1990, 263-278.
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Moore, D.E. The Red Wolf Extinction, Captive Propagation and Reintroduction. In (Mitchell; Sheviak & Leopold, eds.) Ecosystem Management: Rare Species and Significant Habitats. New York State Museum Bulletin Number 471, 1990, 130-139.
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Moore, E.G. Alaska Sheep and Wolves, A Timely Talk. Outdoor Life, 70/1, 1932, 16-17, 68-70.
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Moore, R.S. Metaphors of Encroachment: Hunting for Wolves on a Central Greek Mountain. Anthropological Quarterly, 67/2, April 1994, 81.
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Morell, V. The Origin of Dogs: Running With the Wolves. Science, 276/5319, 13 June 1997, 1647 (2pp).
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Morey, D.F. Canis Remains from Dust Cave. Journal of Alabama Archaeology, 40, 1994, 163-172.
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Morse, M.L. Reproduction of Red Wolves in the Wild in Eastern North Carolina, 1987-1995. In (Fascione, N. & M. Cecil, comps.) Wolves of America Conference Proceedings, November 1996, 154-160.
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Morton, S.G. Observations on the Antiquity of Some Races of Dogs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, Philadelphia, 5 (1850), 1852, 84-89.
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Mottram, B. Wolf! Wolf! Can Stockmen Say Fladry? (Tacoma, Wash.) News Tribune, 5 February 2002, C06.
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Mowry, T. Wolf vs. Wolf. Fairbanks (Alaska) Daily News, 6 May 2002.
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Mueller, L. From Wolves to Dogs. Outdoor Life, 210/1, December/January 2003, 126 (2pp).
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Muhly, T. et al. Predicting Risk of Livestock Depredation by Wolves in Southwestern Alberta. World Wolf Congress 2003.
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Mulvany, B. The Wolves Almost Got Me. Alaska Sportsman, 9/5, May 1943, 12-13, 16, 19.
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Munthe, K. & J.H. Hutchison. A Wolf-Human Encounter on Ellesmere Island, Canada. Journal of Mammalogy, 59, 1978, 876-878.
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Murray, D. An Analysis of Factors Affecting Wolf Mortality Across Three Recovery Areas in the Western United States. World Wolf Congress 2003.
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Musiani, M. & E. Visalberghi. Effectiveness of Fladry on Wolves in Captivity. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 29/1, Spring 2001, 91.
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Musiani, M. & P. Paquet. The Practices of Wolf Persecution, Protection, and Restoration in Canada and the United States. BioScience, 54, 2004, 50-60.
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Musiani, M. et al. Wolf Depredation Trends and the Use of Fladry Barriers to Protect Livestock in Western North America. Conservation Biology, 17/6, December 2003.
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Musiani, M. et al. Speed and Actual Distances Travelled by Radiocollared Wolves in Bialowieza Primeval Forest (Poland). Acta Theriologica, 43/4, 1998, 409-416.
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Muskeego. Wolves in Wisconsin. Forest and Stream, 28, February 1887, 48.
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Muszynska, M. Comparison of the Spring and Summer Diet of the Wolf and the Red Fix in the Bieszczady Mountains. Journal of Wildlife Resources, 1/2, 1996, 182-185.
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